Egyptian tanks move in as Cairo protests turn bloody

611 injured, 3 killed in clashes between anti- Mubarak demonstrators, pro-government supporters; machine guns fired, Molotov cocktails hurled from surrounding buildings; protesters target Egyptian Museum.

By ASSOCIATED PRESS
Egpyt tank pray protest Cairo Tahrir 311 AP (photo credit: AP)
Egpyt tank pray protest Cairo Tahrir 311 AP
(photo credit: AP)
CAIRO – Downtown Cairo saw fierce hand-to-hand fighting on Wednesday as the military moved in tanks to stop clashes between thousands of anti- Mubarak demonstrators and pro-government supporters.
It was the first time the army, which had kept its tanks back since taking over security from the police last week, intervened in the protests that turned violent for the first time since Saturday.
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According to the Egyptian Health Ministry, more than 611 people were wounded and three were killed. Molotov cocktails and tear gas was used throughout the early evening, and sporadic machine-gun fire gave way to heavy gunfire exchanges close to 10 p.m. as the military began to use force against the demonstrators.
Protesters threw gasoline bombs and tear gas throughout the evening, and sporadic machine-gun fire gave way to heavy gunfire exchanges at about 10 p.m. as the military began to use force.
The confrontation seemed to be headed toward a decisive point as demonstrators stepped up their battle to get President Hosni Mubarak to quit, refusing to budge from Tahrir Square.
Earlier in the day, tens of thousands of supporters and opponents of Mubarak battled in the square, raining stones, bottles and firebombs on each other in scenes of uncontrolled violence as soldiers stood by.
Government backers galloped in on horses and camels, only to be dragged to the ground and beaten bloody.
At one of the fighting’s front lines, next to the famed Egyptian Museum at the edge of Tahrir Square, pro-government rioters blanketed the rooftops of nearby buildings and dumped bricks and firebombs onto the crowd below – in the process setting a tree ablaze inside the museum grounds.
Plainclothes police at the building entrances prevented anti- Mubarak protesters from storming up to stop them.

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The two sides pummeled each other with hurled chunks of concrete and bottles at each of the six entrances to the sprawling plaza, where the 10,000 anti-Mubarak protesters tried to fend off the more than 3,000 attackers who besieged the square. Some on the progovernment side waved machetes, while the square’s defenders filled the air with a ringing battlefield din by banging metal fences with sticks.
The protesters accused Mubarak’s regime of unleashing a force of paid thugs and plainclothes police to crush their unprecedented nine-day-old movement demanding his ouster, a day after the 82-yearold president refused to step down. They showed off police ID badges they said were wrested off their attackers.
“After our revolution, they want to send people here to ruin it for us,” said Ahmed Abdullah, a 47-year-old lawyer in the square. “Why do they want us to be at each other’s throats, with the whole world watching us.”
Another man shrieked through a loudspeaker, “Hosni has opened the door for these thugs to attack us.”
Amid the mayhem, the anti- Mubarak camp turned the interior of the square into a support base: Dozens of men and women pried up the sidewalk with bars, broke it into pieces and ferried the piles of ammunition in canvas sheets to their colleagues at the front. Others directed fighters to streets needing reinforcements. Entrances to a subway station under the square were turned into impromptu prisons, with seized attackers tied up and held at the bottom of the stairs.
Click here for full Jpost coverage of unrest in<section class='fake-br-for-article-body'></section>Egypt
Click here for full Jpost coverage of unrest in
Egypt
Bloodied young men staggered or were carried into makeshift clinics set up in mosques and alleyways by the anti-government side.
Protesters pleaded for protection from soldiers stationed at the square, who refused. Soldiers did nothing to stop the violence beyond firing an occasional shot in the air, and no uniformed police were in sight.
Some protesters wept and prayed in the square where only a day before they had held a joyous, peaceful rally of a quarter- million, the largest yet in more than a week of demonstrations demanding Mubarak leave power.
US denounces violence
In mounting criticism from Mubarak’s top ally the United States, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs denounced the violence and said, “If any of the violence is instigated by the government it should stop immediately.”
Asked if Washington considers Mubarak a dictator as protesters charge, Gibbs said the 82-yearold president has a chance to show the world “exactly who he is” by bringing desperately needed change to his country now.
The clashes marked a dangerous new phase in Egypt’s upheaval: the first significant violence between supporters of the two camps. Clashes began, first in Alexandria, just hours after Mubarak went on national television on Tuesday night and defiantly insisted he would serve out the remaining seven months of his term.
That speech marked an abrupt shift in the deteriorating crisis. A military spokesman appeared on state TV on Wednesday and asked the protesters to disperse so life in Egypt could get back to normal.
That was a major turn in the attitude of the army, which for the past few days allowed protests to swell.
Also, the regime for the first time on Wednesday began to rally its supporters in significant numbers to demand an end to the unprecedented protest movement.
Around 20,000 pro-government demonstrators held an angry but mostly peaceful rally across the Nile River from Tahrir, saying Mubarak’s concessions were enough and demanding protests end now that he has promised not to run for reelection in September, named a new government and appointed a vice president for the first time.
Their gathering was shot through with bitterness at the jeers hurled against the 82-yearold Mubarak over the past days.
“I feel humiliated,” said Muhammad Hussein, a 31-yearold factory worker. “He is the symbol of our country. When he is insulted, I am insulted.”
Having the rival sides on the streets is particularly worrying because there do not appear to be anywhere near enough police or military to control resurgent violence. The anti- Mubarak movement has vowed to intensify protests to force him out by Friday.
Suleiman calls on "youth to heed the armed forces"
In the evening, state TV said Vice President Omar Suleiman called “on the youth to heed the armed forces’ call and return home to restore order.”
From the other side, senior anti-Mubarak figure Mohamed ElBaradei demanded that the military “intervene immediately and decisively to stop this massacre.”
British Prime Minister David Cameron said Egyptian authorities must accelerate their political reforms and that “if it turns out that the regime in any way has been sponsoring or tolerating this violence, that would be completely and utterly unacceptable.”
UN Secretary-General Ban Kimoon, meeting Cameron in London, also condemned the violence as “unacceptable.”
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said the assault on the protesters “raises the urgent question whether the political leaders of Egypt understand the need for rapid democratic reform.”
The violence began after nearly 10,000 anti-government protesters massed again in Tahrir on Wednesday morning, rejecting Mubarak’s speech as too little, too late, and renewing their demands he leave immediately.
The rally was peaceful, but Mubarak supporters began to gather at the edges of the square, and protesters formed a human chain to keep them out.
In the early afternoon, around 3,000 pro-government demonstrators broke through and surged among the protesters, according to an Associated Press reporter at the scene.
They tore down banners denouncing the president, fistfights broke out, and protesters grabbed Mubarak posters from the hands of the supporters and ripped them to pieces.
Street battles erupt
From there, it escalated into outright street battles as hundreds poured in to join each side.
At one point, a small contingent of pro-Mubarak forces on horseback and camels rushed into the anti-Mubarak crowds, trampling several and swinging whips and sticks. Protesters dragged some from their mounts, throwing them to the ground and beating their faces bloody. The horses and camels appeared to be ones used by the many touts around Cairo who sell rides for tourists.
The battle lines at each of the six entrances surged back and forth repeatedly for hours. Each side’s fighters stretched across the width of the four-lane divided boulevard, hiding behind abandoned trucks and holding sheets of corrugated metal as shields from the hail of stones.
At the heart of the square, young men with microphones sought to keep up morale.
“Young people, head to the entrances,” said one. “Stand fast, reinforcements are on the way. Youth of Egypt, be brave.”
Groups of men in the beards of conservative Muslims lined up to recite prayers before taking their turn in the line of fire.
Women and men stood back with water, medical cotton and bandages ready as each wave returned, some with bloodied faces or shirts. Scores of wounded were carried to a makeshift clinic at a mosque near the square and on other side streets, staffed by doctors in white coats. One man with blood coming out of his eye stumbled into a side-street clinic.
As night fell, some protesters went to get food, a sign they plan to dig in for a long siege.
Hundreds more people from the impoverished Shubra district showed up later as reinforcements.
Most of the army troops who have been guarding the square took shelter behind or inside the armored vehicles and tanks stationed at the entrances to the square.
“Why don’t you protect us?” some shouted at soldiers, who replied they did not have orders to do so and told people to go home.
“The army is neglectful. They let them in,” said Emad Nafa, a 52-year-old among the protesters, who for days had showered the military with love for its neutral stance.
The new tensions began to emerge immediately following Mubarak’s speech on Tuesday night. Later in the night, clashes erupted between pro- and anti-government demonstrators in Alexandria, while in Cairo groups of Mubarak supporters took to the streets, some carrying knives and sticks.
Gatherings of Mubarak supporters were more hostile to journalists and foreigners. Two AP correspondents and several other journalists were roughed up during various such gatherings.
State TV reported on Tuesday night that foreigners were caught distributing anti- Mubarak leaflets, apparently trying to depict the movement as foreign-fueled.
The violence could represent a dangerous new chapter after a series of dramatic and unpredictable twists in Egypt’s upheaval.
Wednesday’s events suggest the regime aims to put an end of the unrest to let Mubarak shape the transition as he chooses over the next months.
As if to show the public the crisis was ending, the government began to reinstate Internet service after days of an unprecedented cutoff. State TV announced the easing of a nighttime curfew, which now runs from 5 p.m. to 7 a.m. instead of 3 p.m. to 8 a.m.
Mubarak supporters were on the street in significant numbers for the first time on Wednesday.
Across the Nile River from the chaos in Tahrir Square, around 20,000 pro-government demonstrators held a rally in front of Mustafa Mahmoud Mosque in the upper-class neighborhood of Mohandiseen, after notices on state TV calling for attendance.
They waved Egyptian flags, their faces painted with the black-white-and-red national colors, and carried a large printed banner with Mubarak’s face as police officers surrounded the area and directed traffic.