70-acres Roman bath complex restored in Ephesus, Turkey

The bath complex, sprawling over an area of approximately 70 acres, dates back to the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian.

 Roman era antiquities in Ephesus. (photo credit: lapas77. Via Shutterstock)
Roman era antiquities in Ephesus.
(photo credit: lapas77. Via Shutterstock)

The city of Ephesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is witnessing a resurgence as extensive excavation and restoration.

Professor Dr. Serdar Aybek, the project coordinator and a faculty member of the Department of Archaeology at Dokuz Eylul University, announced progress despite the onset of winter. "We continue to work with a team of 70-80 people," he said. The dedicated team is focusing on approximately 570 meters of a street that intersects with the ancient city's theater and Stadium Street.

The Port Bath, known since 1895 but now receiving renewed attention, includes an oval hall, courtyard, toilets, and pools, Aybek said. The bath complex, sprawling over an area of approximately 70 acres, dates back to the reign of Roman Emperor Domitian. It includes a gymnasium and sports area.

"We have uncovered the largest bath of the Roman Empire on Anatolian lands," said Aybek. The entrance of the bathhouse features a fountain adorned with bull head carvings and flower motifs, reflecting the artistry of the era.

Restoration plans are also in motion for other structures on the street, and columns. 

This article was written in collaboration with generative AI company Alchemiq