The Knesset approved the second and third readings of the proposed law to expel the families of terrorists during the early hours of Thursday morning, Israeli media reported.
61 Knesset members reportedly supported the proposal, and 41 opposed it. The law grants the interior minister authority, following a hearing, to order the deportation of a terrorist’s family member—such as a father, mother, sibling, child, spouse, or common-law partner—to Gaza or another location.
This decision to expel the family member would be based on whether they were aware of the planned terrorist act and failed to make necessary efforts to prevent it, including notifying security forces.
Additionally, the interior minister would have the power to expel a family member who publicly supported or identified with the terrorist act or praised, sympathized with, or encouraged terrorism or terrorist organizations.
The passing of the law comes despite concerns from the Shin Bet and legal advisors who suggested limiting the scope of the law to apply only to parents of terrorists who hold dual citizenship. However, these recommendations were ultimately rejected.
The law also requires that the interior minister issue a decision within 14 days of the hearing. If the decision is to expel the family member, the minister will sign the deportation order on the same day.
Aiming to prevent further terror attacks
Explanatory notes on the law cite studies by the National Security Council and the IDF found that among terrorists with Israeli citizenship, a primary concern was the impact their actions would have on their families.
These findings suggest that terrorists knowing their families could face consequences may deter them from carrying out attacks.