War in Ukraine challenges Holocaust survivors – again
Last year marked 80 years since Nazi Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union, codenamed Operation Barbarossa.
CLASS PHOTO from Carlebach School in Leipzig, circa 1937. Rita – Michele’s mother – is seated first right, front row. Hilde was also a pupil at the school.(photo credit: MICHELE M. GOLD)ByMICHELE M. GOLD, MARIAN LEBOR