What is the best version of this Passover Seder night staple? Ashkenazi, Yemenite, Modern Springtime, Afghan, Indian or Persian?
By LAURA FRANKELPassover Charoset(photo credit: Laura Frankel)
I started playing around with Charoset recipes when my kids were small and during the Seders they eyed the greyish-purple Ashkenazi version with suspicion. I started doing some research and playing around with ingredients and came up with our family’s favorite charoset menu. A global view of charoset is to acknowledge that everywhere in the world, Jews are celebrating the holiday and each with their own arsenal of flavors and ingredients.I make knock-out charosets and do not mind eating them with spicy horseradish. It’s a fun play on the palate and makes the telling of the exodus even more exciting.Try making several different types of charoset and mix things up with variations and flavors. After all, the Seder is supposed to be fun. We like to make extra of each these charosets and snack on them during the week. Fruit and nuts, what could be better?Ashkenazi Style CharosetThis is the Charoset that is most familiar to American Ashkenazi Jews. It is sentimental to my family as my kids grew up eating it on the first night of the holiday. I make extra and keep it for snacks throughout the entire holiday.ParveYields: approximately 3 cups ½ cup of crushed walnuts2 Granny Smith apples, cored and grated on the large holes of a box grater2 Honey Crisp apples (or your favorite), cored and grated on the large holes of a box grater2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice ¼ cup honey1 teaspoon cinnamon½ cup golden raisins¼ cup sweet red wine such as Muscat or grape juice1. Place the walnuts on a sheet pan and toast them in the oven for 5-7 minutes until they are fragrant and have darkened slightly. Let cool.2. Stir all the ingredients together. The Ashkenazi Style charoset can be stored, covered in the refrigerator, for up to three days.Yemenite Charoset
This Charoset is gooey and fragrant with dried Mediterranean fruit. I like to roll it into walnut sized balls and dust it with cinnamon and ground almonds. My husband loves this Charoset and eats it for breakfast during the holiday and throughout the year with yogurt.ParveYield: approximately 2 ½ cups1 cup dried black figs, stems cut off1 cup dried dates, pitted1 cup dried apricots2 cups red wine or apple juice1 tablespoon cinnamon + 1 tablespoon additional for dusting ¼ cup honey1 teaspoon freshly grated ginger½ cup toasted almonds, ground in a food processor1. Place the dried fruit in a large bowl. Heat the wine or apple juice to a simmer. Pour over the fruit and let steep for 1 hour.2. Drain the fruit into a sieve suspended over a bowl reserving the liquid. Place the fruit in a food processor and pulse or chop by hand until the mixture is combined and only slightly chunky. You may need to add some of the reserved soaking liquid to help the fruit stick together.3. Add the remaining ingredients and stir to combine. Roll the charoset into walnut sized balls and roll into ground almonds and additional cinnamon for additional texture, if desired. The Yemenite Charoset can be made and stored covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days before serving.Modern Springtime CharosetI created this charoset as a brightly flavored and colorful modern addition to a charoset tasting.The lavender takes the honey to a very floral and fresh springy level and gives the charoset a striking edge. Dried lavender can be purchased in most grocery stores.ParveYield: approximately 2 ½ cups2 cups fresh or frozen strawberries, cored and cut in half¼ cup freshly squeezed blood orange juiceZest of ½ lemon¼ cup honey1 teaspoon dried lavender (optional)½ cup toasted, shelled unsalted pistachios, chopped coarsely 1 cup blood orange sectionsSeveral mint leaves cut into thin strips1. Place the strawberries in a medium bowl. Add the blood orange juice and the lemon zest. Allow the mixture to macerate (marinate).2. Heat the honey in a small saucepan. Add the lavender (if using) and allow the mixture to simmer for 2 minutes, remove from the heat. Cool the honey mixture slightly. Strain out the lavender and discard.3. Lightly mash the strawberries with a potato masher. Add the honey and the remaining ingredients. Stir to combine. The Modern Springtime Charoset can be stored covered in the refrigerator for one day before serving.Afghan Style CharosetThe Jewish Community of Afghanistan has dwindled down to one Jew who is the care taker of the only synagogue in Afghanistan. Most of the Afghan Jews now live in Israel. I was happy to try this Charoset. Passover is about freedom, and the Afghan Jewish community has suffered for millennia.ParveYield: approximately 1 ½ cups¼ cup slivered almonds ¼ cup walnuts¼ cup dark raisins1 apple, peeled and grated3 tablespoons sweet red wine1 ripe banana, peeled1. Process all of the ingredients in a food processor and store covered, for up to 1 day, in the refrigerator.Indian Style Charoset or JarosethWine vinegar in this Indian style Charoset makes the Seder classic very similar to a chutney. The blend of sweet and sour adds a dimension to the condiment. I really wanted to make this charoset and serve it, but because I am Ashkenazi, I left the sesame seeds out. It was a great addition to the Seder. I also made the charoset when it was not Passover just to taste it with the sesame seeds and it was out of this world.ParveYield: approximately 2 cups2 ripe mangos, cut into medium dice¼ cup dark raisins¼ cup pitted dates¼ cup slivered almonds¼ cup sesame seeds¼ cup sugar2 tablespoons red wine vinegarPinch of salt1. Pulse all of the ingredients in a food processor until they are a paste. The charoset can be made 3 days before serving and can be stored, covered in the refrigerator.Persian Style Charoset or Halek Persian food is as beautiful as it is complex in flavor and perfume. The liberal use of nuts and dried fruits gives the Charoset character. I am a fan of rosewater which adds complexity and elegance.PareveYield: approximately 2 cups¼ cup slivered almonds¼ cup shelled and skinned pistachios¼ cup walnuts, shelled2 tablespoons chopped hazelnuts¼ cup pitted dates¼ cup dried apricots¼ cup pitted prunes¼ cup dried cherries1 cup dry red wine3 tablespoons red wine vinegar2 teaspoons Rosewater*1. Process all of the ingredients in a food processor until the mixture resembles a paste. Any remaining liquid will be absorbed by the fried fruit.2. Cover the charoset and let stand at room temperature for 4 hours before serving or refrigerator overnight. The charoset can be made up to 3 days before serving and can be stored, covered, in the refrigerator.*Rosewater is a distillation of rose petals. Rose oil is made from distilling crushed rose petals and is used in cosmetics and perfumes. Rosewater is a by-product of this process.Rosewater is commonly used in Persian and Indian recipes. It is used in desserts as well as savory dishes.In Europe, rosewater is used to flavor marzipan, marshmallows and scones.
