Thousands of protesters took to the streets in several major cities around the world on Saturday to demand an end to bloodshed in Gaza, as the conflict in the Palestinian enclave approaches its first anniversary and spreads in the wider region.
About 40,000 anti-Israel demonstrators marched through central London while thousands also gathered in Paris, Rome, Manila and Cape Town.
The war was triggered when Palestinian terrorist group Hamas attacked southern Israel on October 7, 2023 in a raid that killed 1,200 people and in which about 250 were taken as hostages.
Israel's subsequent assault on Gaza has killed nearly 42,000 Palestinians, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, and displaced nearly all of the enclave's population of 2.3 million.
"Unfortunately, in spite of all our good will, the Israeli government does not take any notice, and they just go ahead and continue their atrocities in Gaza, now also in Lebanon and in Yemen, and also probably in Iran," said protestor Agnes Koury in London.
"And our government, our British government, unfortunately, is just paying lip service and carries on supplying weapons to Israel," she added.
In London, pro-Israel supporters waved flags as pro-Palestinian marchers walked by. There were 15 arrests on the sidelines of the protests, according to police, who did not specify whether those detained were from either group.
In Rome, police fired tear gas and water cannons after clashes broke out. Around 6,000 protesters defied a ban to march in the city center ahead of the October 7 anniversary.
In Berlin, a demo drew about 1,000 demonstrators, who bore Palestinian flags and chanted "One Year of Genocide", a term which Israel disputes, saying it is defending itself. The demonstrators also criticized what they said was police violence against pro-Palestinian protesters in Germany.
In Berlin, Israel supporters protested against rising antisemitism, and scuffles broke out between police and pro-Palestinian counter-protestors.
Biggest protests in the world
Over the past year, the scale of the killing and destruction in Gaza has drawn some of the biggest global protests in years, in a wave of anger that defenders of Israel say has created an antisemitic climate in which protestors question Israel's right to exist as a nation.
The war in Gaza has spread to the region, drawing in Iran-backed groups in Lebanon, Yemen and Iraq. Israel has sharply escalated a campaign against Iran-backed Lebanese terrorist group Hezbollah in recent weeks and Iran launched a barrage of missiles against Israel this week.
In Paris, Lebanese-French protestor Houssam Houssein said:
"We fear a regional war, because there are tensions with Iran at the moment, and perhaps with Iraq and Yemen."
"We really need to stop the war because it’s now become unbearable," he added.
In Rome, around 6,000 protestors waved Palestinian and Lebanese flags, defying a ban to march in the city center ahead of the October 7 anniversary.
While its allies such as the United States support Israel's right to defend itself, Israel has faced wide international condemnation over its actions in Gaza, and now over its bombarding of Lebanon. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has resisted criticism and argued his government is acting to defend the country from a repeat of the October 7 assault by Hamas.
International diplomacy led by the United States has so far failed to clinch a ceasefire deal in Gaza.
In Manila, activists clashed with anti-riot police after they were blocked from holding a demonstration in front of the US embassy in the Philippine capital in protest at the United States supplying Israel with weapons.
Demonstrations to mark the first anniversary were due to take place later on Saturday in other cities across the world, including the United States and Chile. Some demonstrations in support of Israel are also planned over the weekend.