“It’s an integral part of their propaganda and chanting. It’s the Houthi slogan,” says McAvoy.The Houthis are a Yemeni rebel group that conquered Sana’a and almost took control of Aden in 2015, threatening the country’s most important cities. A Saudi Arabia-led alliance has been fighting the rebels since then. The Houthis are backed by Iran and have fired ballistic missiles at Riyadh. In the last years they have increasingly incorporated anti-Israel rhetoric into their speeches, as part of the growing network of Iranian-backed groups in the region, such as Hezbollah, that are obsessed with fighting Israel.The Houthis have incorporated the antisemitic “curse the Jews” slogan into their chants as well.“They chant it at their marches. They shout it in their combat videos and they hold signs which read it,” says McAvoy.The hatred of Jews and singling out of Jews is specific to the Houthis. McAvoy points out that while the Iranian regime often includes the chant “death to America, death to Israel,” in rallies, the Houthis pioneered the fuller version targeting Jews. They put the slogan on their flags. The website Al-Bawaba pointed out last year that “oddly enough, the Houthis have denied that they have any issues with Jews.”However, Yemen’s information minister in 2017 indicated that the fate of the last few dozen Jews in Sana’a was unclear after the Houthi offensive targeted the city. Jews fled Saada in 2009 when the Houthi rebels first began gaining control of areas in the mountains.The slogan appears online in Arabic often at accounts that support the Houthis in Yemen. We found 47 tweets on October 10, not a large number compared to trends on Twitter, but given the limited number of accounts tweeting in Arabic about Yemen, it is clearly a visible slogan on social media. The tweets included propaganda showing Houthi forces, and also starving children in Yemen. The anti-Houthi coalition has been blamed for causing famine in the country and the US and other countries are blamed for supplying weapons to the coalition.Some of the tweets include the same exact poster and typeface used in the university ID, pointing to mass production of this as a propaganda pamphlet. Often the pamphlet or meme has “God is great” at the top in green, followed by “death to America, death to Israel, curse the Jews,” in red and “victory to Islam” in Green at the bottom. One of the tweets with the slogan shows a Houthi soldier stepping on a Saudi, the Houthi holding a World War II-era machine gun and the Saudi dressed in traditional robes. It appears it was copied from an old European military poster.Dawsari’s tweet was widely shared and one of many who claimed to be studying at a Yemen university but said his ID did not include the slogan. He posted his student photo ID which appears different than the laminated card. This indicates that the card was given out to students, but is not an actual ID.Now Houthis slogan "Death to America, Death to Israel, Curse the Jews, Victory to Islam" is stamped on public university student and staff IDs. #Yemen pic.twitter.com/to9PX4tfDD
— Nadwa Dawsari (@Ndawsari) October 9, 2018