At least 29 Niger soldiers were killed in an attack by armed insurgents near the country's border with Mali, the West African nation's defense ministry said in statement late on Monday.
"The provisional toll of the attack is as follows, 29 soldiers fell in battle and two were wounded," the statement, read on Niger national television, said, adding that several dozen assailants were killed.
The defense ministry did not say which group was responsible.
The attack is one of the deadliest since soldiers seized power in a military coup in the country in July.
Niger, like neighbors Mali and Burkina Faso, is battling militants linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State that have killed thousands and displaced over two million people in the West Africa Sahel region.
The defense ministry said the soldiers were returning from operations against the militants when they were targeted by over 100 assailants in vehicles and on motor-bikes using explosive devices and suicide bombers.
Three days of national mourning has been declared, the statement said.