While the initial drop in job vacancies witnessed at the onset of the war with Hamas has steadied in recent months, the economy is now grappling with a slowdown in worker demand.
Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics indicate a construction industry surge compensating for shortages, but broader implications include potential impacts on wage growth, household consumption, and unemployment rates.
According to a manpower survey data from December, the “broad” unemployment rate – encompassing the unemployed, those temporarily absent for economic reasons, and individuals who have given up their job search and were dismissed in the last two years – decreased from around 10% in November to about 7.5% in December.
Notably, the reduction was primarily attributed to a decline in those temporarily absent for economic reasons, although this remains relatively high compared with prewar times.
Analyzing broader economic indicators, data from the statistics bureau showed a 4.6% increase in overall redemption across various sectors in November, compared with a 13% decline in October. Nevertheless, the redemption level across all economic sectors (excluding diamonds) was still 9.1% lower compared with prewar levels.
The construction sector suffered more, compared to other industries
The construction sector had a significant increase in job vacancies, contrasting with other sectors, such as transportation, storage, and mail services; arts, entertainment, and leisure; education; and support services, which showed a notable decrease in redemption, which was likely influenced by the war’s continued impact.
In the labor market, the rate of job vacancies increased to 3.40% in December, up from 3.31% in November.
This was a noteworthy shift from October, when the rate had dropped to 3.29% amid the challenges posed by the war. The construction sector, in particular, experienced a rise in job vacancies due to restrictions on Arab workers, leading companies to compensate for the shortage by increasing available positions.
Overall, the positive trends in broader economic indicators provide a glimpse of recovery, but uncertainties persist, and challenges such as inflation and geopolitical risks may shape the trajectory of future economic developments.