The survey was conducted by Prof. Galit Nimrod of the university's Department of Communications Studies and Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Aging. It surveyed 407 people aged 60 during the fourth week of the general lockdown in Israel.
As part of the survey, respondents answered questions about the current status of their well-being, sources of anxiety over the coronavirus spread, and Internet use following the pandemic.
Of the anxiety inducing factors, survey results found that respondents worried most for their family, more so than their own circumstances.
Meanwhile, other anxiety causing factors such as immediate threats to the respondents' health, financial situation or social isolation topped other concerns such as possible long-term impacts of the prolonged lockdown.
Amid other anxiety inducing factors, Nimrod also found that Internet usage for the purpose of social communication – which spiked during the lockdown as expected – heightened anxiety, whereas increased Internet use for the purpose of leisure was found to significantly enhance well-being.
“Instead of spending so much time video conferencing, older adults should take advantage of the Internet’s opportunities for leisure, which results in enhanced well-being," she said. "Online games, listening to music, watching videos, studying and even exercise and volunteering all may bring both distraction and satisfaction, even if they are not as enjoyable as elders’ normal routines."
Additionally, Nimrod found that those already suffering from ill health, those less well-educated and immigrants exhibited more anxiety. The older the respondent, however, the lower the levels of anxiety.
The study was carried out under the auspices of the BGU Coronavirus Task Force, initiated by the university's president Prof. Daniel Chamovitz, to harness the ingenuity and resources of the university to tackle the myriad challenges of the pandemic.