China's military launched a new round of war games near Taiwan on Monday, saying it was a warning to the "separatist acts of Taiwan independence forces," drawing condemnation from the Taipei and US governments.
Democratically governed Taiwan, which China views as its own territory, had been on alert for more war games since last week's national day speech by President Lai Ching-te. Lai's address was condemned by Beijing after he said China had no right to represent Taiwan even as he offered to cooperate with Beijing.
The Chinese military's Eastern Theatre Command said the "Joint Sword-2024B" drills were taking place in the Taiwan Strait and areas to the north, south and east of Taiwan.
"The drill also serves as a stern warning to the separatist acts of Taiwan independence forces. It is a legitimate and necessary operation for safeguarding state sovereignty and national unity," it said in a statement carried both in Chinese and English. In a parallel move on Monday, Beijing sanctioned a prominent Taiwan tech tycoon Robert Tsao and a lawmaker for separatist activities.
The command did not state when the drills would end.
It published a map showing nine areas around Taiwan where the drills were taking place - two on the island's east coast, three on the west coast, one to the north and three around Taiwan-controlled islands next to the Chinese coast.
Chinese warship formations, destroyers and aircraft are approaching Taiwan in "close proximity from different directions," focusing on sea-air combat-readiness patrols, blockading key ports and areas, assaulting maritime and ground targets, the command added.
A military announcement later confirmed that China's Liaoning aircraft carrier and supporting ships were operating east of Taiwan.
However, it did not announce any live-fire exercises or any no fly areas. In 2022, shortly after then-US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan, China fired missiles over the island.
China's defense ministry on Monday vowed to take further action against Taiwan if needed, following the holding of a day of war games around the island Beijing claims as its territory.
"The People's Liberation Army's actions will be pushed further with each 'Taiwan independence' provocation until the Taiwan issue is completely resolved," the ministry said in a statement.
Monday's drills were not a repeat of earlier war games held in May, but an increase in pressure against Taiwan independence, it added.
Coast guard incursions
In a major move, China's coast guard circled Taiwan and staged "law enforcement" patrols close to Taiwan's offshore islands of Matsu and Dongyin, entering the "restricted waters" of Matsu island for the first time to "completely tear up" boundaries set by Taiwan authorities, according to state broadcaster CCTV.
CCTV added that China "may carry out regular law enforcement patrols around Matsu in future."
Taiwan's defense ministry and coast guard said both agencies had dispatched their own forces while officials said Lai's National Security Council met on Monday to discuss the situation.
Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te condemned the exercises and said they are "intended to undermine regional peace and stability and continue to coerce neighboring countries by force."
National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu said China had ignored Lai's message of goodwill.
"Using military force to threaten other countries goes against the basic spirit of the United Nations charter to peacefully resolve disputes," he told reporters.
Chinese state media said the rocket force carried out simulated missile launches while fighter jets "opened up air assault corridors" and bombers carried out long range missions.
In a propaganda video, the Eastern Theatre Command showed a cartoon caricature of Lai with pointed ears like a devil and fighter jets and warships around the island.
A Taiwan security source said there were no signs so far of any missile launches.
Security analysts are watching Chinese operations closely given its broader build-up of missile capabilities and efforts by the US and its allies to improve defenses against them.
"Blatant provocations"
Taiwan's China policy making Mainland Affairs Council said China's latest war games and refusal to renounce the use of force were "blatant provocations" that seriously undermined regional peace and stability.
Taiwan's presidential office said in a statement that China should face up to the fact of the existence of the Republic of China - Taiwan's formal name - and respect the people of Taiwan's choice of a free and democratic way of life.
It should "refrain from military provocations that would disrupt the status quo of peace and stability in the region, and threaten Taiwan's democratic freedoms," the statement said.
In Washington, officials from the administration of US President Joe Biden said they were monitoring the drills and there was no justification for them after Lai's "routine" speech.
"We call on the PRC to act with restraint and to avoid any further actions that may undermine peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and in the broader region, which is essential to regional peace and prosperity and a matter of international concern," State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said, using the initials for the People's Republic of China, China's official name.
A senior Taiwan security official, speaking to Reuters on condition of anonymity given the sensitivity of the situation, said they believed China was practicing blockading Taiwanese ports to the north and south of the island and international shipping lanes as well as repelling the arrival of foreign forces.
Taiwan's stock exchange largely brushed off the tensions, with the benchmark index .TWII rising 0.3%, and there was no sign of public alarm.
"I am actually worried that there might be accidental fire between the two sides, but I have total confidence in our country and our national army," said finance worker Ben Lai, 51, watching jets land and take off at the Hsinchu air base.
Taiwan on Sunday had reported a Chinese aircraft carrier group sailing to the island's south through the strategic Bashi Channel which separates Taiwan from the Philippines and connects the South China Sea to the Pacific.
The PLA's Liberation Army Daily newspaper wrote on Monday that "those who play with fire get burned!."
"As long as the 'Taiwan independence' provocations continue, the PLA's actions to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity will not stop," the paper said.
China held the "Joint Sword-2024A" drills for two days around Taiwan in May shortly after Lai took office, saying they were "punishment" for separatist content in his inauguration speech.
Lai has repeatedly offered talks with China but has been rebuffed. He says only Taiwan's people can decide their future and rejects Beijing's sovereignty claims.