Opponents of Myanmar's military coup vowed to continue non-violent action on Tuesday in the face of bans on big gatherings, night curfews and road closures after the biggest demonstrations in more than a decade.
Gathering of more than 5 people are banned and we are under martial, but protestors have once again gathered around downtown yangon. #WhatsHappeningInMyanmar pic.twitter.com/GHehmAQjLb
— Aye Min Thant (@the_ayeminthant) February 9, 2021
The Feb. 1 coup and detention of elected civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi brought days of protests across the Southeast Asian country of 53 million and a growing civil disobedience movement affecting hospitals, schools and government offices.
Police used a water cannon against protesters in the capital Naypyitaw for a second day running on Tuesday, video from the scene showed, as rallies were held in defiance of military orders.
Promises on Monday from junta leader Min Aung Hlaing to eventually hold a new election in his first address since seizing power drew scorn. He repeated unproven accusations of fraud in last November's election, won by Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) in a landslide.
"We will continue to fight," said a statement from youth activist Maung Saungkha, calling for the release of political prisoners and the "complete collapse of dictatorship." Activists are also seeking the abolition of a constitution that gave the army a veto in parliament and for federalism in ethnically-divided Myanmar.
After tens of thousands of people took to the streets across Myanmar, local orders banning gatherings of more than four people were imposed. The US Embassy said it had received reports of an 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. local time curfew in the two biggest cities, Yangon and Mandalay.
"Who did you vote for?""The NLD!" pic.twitter.com/Rz5v95bzkL
— Aye Min Thant (@the_ayeminthant) February 9, 2021
Bridges connecting central Yangon to populous districts outside were shut on Tuesday, residents said.
There was no further comment from authorities on the measures to stop protesters.
An older generation of activists formed during bloodily suppressed protests in 1988 called for the continuation of the strike action by government workers for another three weeks.
The civil disobedience movement, led by hospital workers, has resulted in a plunge in coronavirus tests, official testing figures showed.
I like how the chant leaders have gotten more energy efficient. Chants this morning call for a general strike, the release of ASSK and President Win Myint, and for the downfall of the coup government.#WhatsHappeningInMyanmar #CivilDesobedienceMovement pic.twitter.com/xD4nHj7pB2
— Aye Min Thant (@the_ayeminthant) February 9, 2021
Myanmar has suffered one of the worst coronavirus outbreaks in Southeast Asia with a total of 31,177 deaths from more than 141,000 cases.
ELECTION PROMISE
In his first televised address as junta leader on Monday, Min Aung Hlaing said the junta would form a "true and disciplined democracy," different to previous eras of military rule which left Myanmar in isolation and poverty.
"We will have a multiparty election and we will hand the power to the one who wins in that election, according to the rules of democracy," he said. The electoral commission had dismissed his accusations of fraud in last year's ballot.
Min Aung Hlaing gave no time frame but the junta has said a state of emergency will last one year.
Western governments have widely condemned the coup, although there has been little concrete action so far to put pressure on the generals.
A prominent Singapore businessman said he will exit his investment in a Myanmar tobacco firm linked to the military, joining Japanese drinks giant Kirin Holdings which last week scrapped its beer alliance in the country.
The UN Security Council has called for the release of Suu Kyi and other detainees. The UN Human Rights Council will hold a special session on Friday to discuss the crisis at the behest of Britain and the European Union.
The administration of US President Joe Biden is considering targeted sanctions and said on Monday it was "moving quickly" to form its response.
In a letter on Monday, a senior member of Suu Kyi's NLD asked UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to "use all available means ... to ensure a swift reversal of the coup."
Suu Kyi won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for campaigning for democracy and spent nearly 15 years under house arrest as she struggled to end almost half a century of army rule.
The 75-year-old has been kept incommunicado since her arrest. She faces charges of illegally importing six walkie-talkies and is being held in police detention until Feb. 15.
Her lawyer said he has not been allowed to see her. The US State Department said it tried to reach her, but was denied.
Suu Kyi remains hugely popular at home despite damage to her international reputation over the plight of the Muslim Rohingya minority.