Lebanon, Hezbollah run from responsibility for Majdal Shams massacre - analysis

In a rare move, Hezbollah and Lebanese officials deny involvement in the Majdal Shams child massacre, spreading misinformation to avoid backlash as evidence mounts against them.

The scene at the soccer field where a rocket crashed in Majdal Shams, July 27, 2024.  (photo credit: MDA Operational Documentation)
The scene at the soccer field where a rocket crashed in Majdal Shams, July 27, 2024.
(photo credit: MDA Operational Documentation)

Hezbollah and Lebanon are both trying to distance themselves from responsibility for the massacre of the children in Majdal Shams. This is a rare stance for Hezbollah, who usually brags about its attacks. However, it knows that murdering children is not a good look for a group that claims to be a body of “resistance.” Just as Hamas tried to deny its mass murder of civilians on October 7, the Iranian-backed Hezbollah is now running away from what it did in Majdal Shams.

According to Iranian state media, “some Western media reports blame the Hezbollah resistance movement for a deadly rocket attack on the Israeli-occupied Syrian Golan Heights earlier on Saturday. Lebanon has officially rejected the Zionist regime’s claim.”
The Shi’ite Parliament Speaker, Nabih Berri, discredited claims that Hezbollah was involved. Berri even claimed that Hezbollah adheres “to the laws of war and does not target civilians.” This is despite the fact that Hezbollah often targets Kiryat Shmona, a civilian city.

Hezbollah has sought to spread misinformation, claiming that “Saturday’s attack on a soccer field was potentially caused by an Israeli anti-rocket interceptor.”

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, condemned the missile incident in the Majdal Shams region. “In a statement, Mikati condemned violent actions against civilians and demanded the immediate cessation of hostile actions on all fronts,” the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) noted.
The aftermath of a Hezbollah attack in the druze town of Majdal Shams, northern Israel, July 28, 2024 (SETH J. FRANTZMAN)

Hezbollah’s media representative, Mohammad Afif, denied responsibility for the incident, Iranian media reported. The same media report claimed that the latest attacks by Hezbollah “hit three Israeli military bases, involving dozens of Katyusha rockets as well as Burkan missiles.”

Israel has said the attack on Majdal Shams was called by a Falaq-1 missile with an Iranian-made 50 kg. warhead.It seems that Lebanon is trotting out all the politicians from various sectors to try to whitewash Hezbollah’s attack.
The IRNA, for instance, reported that “former head of the Progressive Socialist Party of Lebanon, Walid Jumblatt, has also warned against any plan of the Zionist regime to incite sedition and make the incident a pretext to launch an attack on his country.” Jumblatt is Druze and his words carry some weight in the community. “In the past, we exposed the plot hatched by the Zionist regime, but now it is trying to do the same again. But we, along with Hezbollah and other resistance groups, are waiting for the Zionist enemy’s ambush,” Jumblatt claimed.
 Israeli rescue forces seen at the site of a Hezbollah missile attack in the druze village of Majdal Shams, July 27, 2024.  (credit: MICHAEL GILADI/FLASH90)
Israeli rescue forces seen at the site of a Hezbollah missile attack in the druze village of Majdal Shams, July 27, 2024. (credit: MICHAEL GILADI/FLASH90)

The denials in Lebanon are designed to prevent a larger war. Other regional media are also focused on this issue. Al Ain media in the UAE also had a long article looking at the evidence that the attack was carried out by Hezbollah using an Iranian missile. The article also repeated Hezbollah’s claims, asserting Israel was at fault for the incident.

Meanwhile, evidence is pouring in regarding Hezbollah’s responsibility. A US official told Al Arabiya that the missile fired at Majdal Shams was from Hezbollah. “It’s unclear if it was a mistake, but it’s been assessed to have been launched by the group,” the official said.

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Hezbollah plays innocent

Hezbollah wants to make it appear as though it does not target civilians. However, it has targeted Druze, Muslim, and Christian Arab villages in the past in northern Israel. It struck a soccer field in Hurfeish on June 5. It has also targeted the border Beduin town of Arab al-Aramshe numerous times. Further, it has caused sirens in Jish and in Fassuta, Christian towns in northern Israel. Hezbollah is trying to escape responsibility because it knows that murdering so many children is a bad look for the group. If it had killed one or two, it might have had a different message involving terminology, such as making a “mistake.”

Finally, this organization knows that this could enrage Druze in Lebanon and Syria. Druze in Suweida, in southern Syria, have been protesting the Syrian regime for a year now. They want more services and security. The regime is likely responsible for letting ISIS massacre the Druze in Suweida in 2018. One commentator discussing the Majdal Shams attack said it could also be seen as a message against Druze in Syria. The Syrian regime backs Hezbollah and is backed by Iran. Basically, they may want the Druze in Syria to stop protesting.