Israel at war: What happened on day 53?

Ten Israelis and two Thai captives were freed amid media reports that Qatar sought to mediate a ceasefire deal to end the Gaza war in which the remaining 150 hostages would be returned, in exchange for the release of a large number of Palestinian security prisoners.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich (Religious Zionist Party) rejected such reports outright, explaining that it’s not on the table and “there has been no discussion about it at all.”

Such a deal, he said, “is a plan to destroy the State of Israel. We will continue [the war] until with God’s help, we achieve absolute victory over the Hamas Nazis.”

Talk about a possible deal for all the hostages, including soldiers, came as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken was due to visit the region in the coming days and the security cabinet held a late-night meeting in Tel Aviv.

Discussions are already underway in Qatar to extend the hostage deal beyond its Thursday expiration date based on the formula by which Hamas frees 10 Israeli hostages in Gaza for every 24 hours of quiet.

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich attends a press conference at the Finance Ministry in Jerusalem on October 19, 2023. (credit: NOAM REVKIN/FLASH90)

Officials remained committed to the deal even though Palestinians in Gaza placed explosive devices near IDF troops in northern Gaza, in violation of the hostage deal, according to the army spokesperson’s unit.

The initial mechanism by which hostages are freed in exchange for a lull in the fighting began on Friday at 10 a.m. and was first due to end on Tuesday, but at the last minute, the war was put on hold for another 48 hours.

As part of the deal, Israel has halted aerial surveillance above the enclave for some six hours daily to allow Hamas to locate all the hostages, which are held in separate locations by several different groups. The Pentagon said it has also paused its surveillance of Gaza during that same time.

The deal and its extension have focused on the 98 women and children that were among some 240 hostages that Hamas seized on October 7 when it infiltrated southern Israel.

To date, 60 female and child hostages have been released. Under a separate agreement, one Filipino and 25 Thai citizens have been freed, as was one Israeli who also holds Russian citizenship. Last month four women were also freed, two of whom were Americans and another two Israelis.

There are eight children still in captivity, including Ariel Bibas, who is four, and his 10-month-old brother Kfir.
On Tuesday night, the only child to be freed was Mia Lemberg, 17, who returned clutching a small white dog. Another 10 Israelis are due to be freed on Wednesday night.

Mossad chief David Barnea was in Qatar on Tuesday as was CIA chief William Burns and Egyptian intelligence chief Maj.-Gen. Abbas Kamel to discuss an extension of the deal, possibly through Sunday.

A source told Reuters that the spy chiefs were there to “build on the progress of the extended humanitarian pause agreement and to initiate further discussions about the next phase of a potential deal.”

But it’s also presumed that they are talking about a larger and wider scope resolution to the hostage crisis and the war.

Discussions with Qatar

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Barnea in Qatar to discuss Tuesday’s hostage release, his office said, as it published a photograph of the call.

The question of what happens next week is particularly acute, given that a new mechanism would need to be found to free the male hostages, particularly the soldiers.

Under the existing deal, Israel agreed that for every captive in Gaza that was released, it would free three jailed Palestinian women and minors held on security-related offenses. To date, 180 such Palestinian prisoners have been freed, including 30 women and minors on Tuesday.

It’s expected that a larger number of prisoners and those with much more serious security offenses, including the killing of Israelis would need to be freed in exchange for the male hostages.

The Biden administration is under pressure from positions of the Democratic Party and the American public to support a permanent ceasefire. Many in the international community and Arab countries have also called for a halt to the war, particularly in light of Hamas assertions that over 14,800 Palestinians have been killed in conflict-related violence in Gaza.

The damage to the enclave from IDF aerial bombing and Israel’s closure of its two crossings into the Strip has also created a humanitarian crisis.

Israel has insisted that plans to resume the war once the hostages are released, so that it can complete its military campaign to oust Hamas from Gaza. It has been considered that Hamas poses an existential threat to Israel since the terror group’s October 7 attack, in which it killed over 1,200 people, burning, dismembering and raping its victims.

Netanyahu said on Tuesday, that Israel was committed to the following missions: “Freeing all of the hostages, eliminating this terrorist organization above and below ground and – of course – that Gaza must not return to being what it was, that it will no longer constitute a threat to the State of Israel.”

Israel’s allies have pressed it to do more to allow for humanitarian aid to enter Gaza, even though under the terms of the deal some 200 humanitarian trucks a day have entered and are expected to continue to enter the enclave. They have also warned Israel that it must do more to protect civilians should hostilities resume.

The US is asking Israel to take greater care to protect civilians and limit damage to infrastructure in any offensive in southern Gaza, senior US officials said, in what amounts to a more forthright approach to protecting Palestinians.
The message has been delivered from Biden on down, the officials told reporters on a conference call.

“We have reinforced this in very clear language with the government of Israel – very important that the conduct of the Israeli campaign when it moves to the south must be done in a way that is to a maximum extent not designed to produce significant further displacement of persons,” one official said.

At issue in particular has been the high number of Gazans, some 1.6 million in an enclave of 2.7 million, that have fled their homes due to IDF aerial bombings.

“You cannot have the sort of scale of displacement that took place in the north, replicated in the south. It will be beyond disruptive, it will be beyond the capacity of any humanitarian support network,” the official said, adding “It can’t happen.”

A US official said the first of three relief aid flights conducted by the US military would land in northern Sinai on Tuesday, with two more planned in the coming days.

The flights would bring medical items, food aid and winter items that would be delivered by the United Nations.
The officials said aid deliveries to Gaza were running at about 240 truckloads a day but this was nowhere near enough.

They said the effort would need to turn to commercial contracts to get deliveries up to 400 trucks a day and the US side had been discussing this with Israel.
Reuters contributed to this report.

French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna on Tuesday welcomed news that three young French nationals were among the hostages released by Hamas on Monday, saying they were in good health.

"We have indirect news and that news is good... It is a great, great relief," Colonna told RTL radio, when asked about the health of Eitan, 12, Erez, 12, and Sahar 16.

"Three French children were finally freed, now we must work relentlessly for the release of all the other hostages," she said, adding that five French nationals were still missing or believed to be held hostage.

Hamas on Monday released 11 hostages from Gaza, also including two with German nationality and six with Argentinian nationality.

A Palestinian prisoner who was released by Israel over the weekend as part of the Israel-Hamas hostage transfer deal was caught on video chanting in support of Hamas and their violence against Israelis.

The freed Palestinian chanted in support of Hamas among a crowd of dozens. “We are the sword of (Al-Qassam Brigades Head) Mohamed Deif,” the freed prisoner, Roda Musa Abdelkader Abu Agamiya, exclaimed.

#Watch: A recently released woman from an Israeli prison immediately calls for further violence, urging Hamas to spill more Jewish blood. She chants "We are the people of Mohamed Deif," the Hamas Commander behind the October 7th massacre. pic.twitter.com/jlIb9nSL9n

— Open Source Intel (@Osint613) November 26, 2023

Deif is the mysterious Hamas military leader who has survived numerous IDF assassination attempts. Not much is known about Deif, who only has two known photographs taken of him – the last of which was shot in the year 2000.

Mohammad Deif (credit: ARAB MEDIA)

Palestinian Prisoners to be released

All of the 150 Palestinian prisoners slated to be freed have all been convicted or charged with violent crimes, many of them terrorism-related.

Agamiya, 46, was released after six months in Israeli prison on charges of contact with a hostile organization, illegal stay, violation of a legal provision, state security, assembly or association, and violation of the Law on Entry into Israel. 

Other prisoners that Israel will free in relation to the deal include Ragah Abu Kias, who was arrested when he was 16 in 2021 for opening fire on Jewish civilians, and Marah Bechir of east Jerusalem, who was arrested in October 2015 when she was 16 after she stabbed a border policeman.

Religious Zionist Party MK Zvi Sukkot filed a police complaint after seeing the video, saying "I filed a complaint with the police against Ruda Abu Ajamiya, one of the prisoners released as part of the kidnapping deal, following the inciting words she uttered after her release.” 

משטרת ישראל פתחה בחקירה בעקבות תלונה שהגשתי אתמול כנגד רוד'ה אבו עג'מיה, אחת המחבלות המשוחררות במסגרת עסקת החטופים.
מייד עם שחרורה קראה המחבלת לתמוך בחמאס, בטרור ובמוחמד דף - מה שכמובן מהווה עבירת הסתה ותמיכה בארגון טרור. pic.twitter.com/MnaNHwcbdw

— צבי סוכות (@tzvisuccot) November 27, 2023

“Whoever incites terrorism must be in prison,” he concluded in his post on X (formerly known as Twitter.)

Yonah Jeremy Bob contributed to this report.

Hamas Official Hisham Qasem, in an interview on Turkish station TRT TV on November 26, claimed that the Thai nationals kidnapped to Gaza were taken for their own safety.

Qasem, in a talk translated by the Middle East Media Research Interview, claimed that Turkey and Hamas had “discussed the release of some of the [Thai] detainees.

The list of hostages expected to be released on Tuesday was received and will be published later in the day, Israeli media reports.

The list is being reviewed, and notices will be given to the families before the list is released to the public.