What is Hezbollah’s message behind their spy drone video? - analysis

The reports indicate a wide range of important sites, designed to show that Hezbollah is very familiar with all the areas it took video of.

 Screenshot of a Hezbollah drone video showing the northern city of Haifa, Israel (photo credit: SCREENSHOT/X)
Screenshot of a Hezbollah drone video showing the northern city of Haifa, Israel
(photo credit: SCREENSHOT/X)

Hezbollah released surveillance footage on Tuesday taken from drones that it says flew over parts of the coast of northern Israel. The video that Hezbollah released is more than nine minutes long and was widely shared on social media.

Hezbollah said there are more videos from the same drones, and it was hinted that they could also be released.

The drone footage has raised eyebrows in the region. Al Mayadeen, a pro-Iranian news channel based in Beirut, and UAE-based Al Ain news site had reports about it. The footage is an example of how Hezbollah is showcasing its increased capabilities during this war.

It is not the first time Hezbollah’s drones have penetrated Israeli airspace or that the terrorist organization has made public various types of footage of Israel. Hezbollah prides itself on this kind of information warfare. It has hinted that this is just the tip of the iceberg of what it can accomplish.

For Israel, this is a challenge because it is used to being the hi-tech superpower in the region, and it prides itself on being able to use drones and other means of surveillance against enemies near and far. What Hezbollah is saying is that it can accomplish this as well.

For a terrorist group that has turned into a modern and sophisticated terrorist army in the last decade, it is clear that Hezbollah’s drones are giving it many capabilities that it did not possess in the past.

 A drone carries a Hezbollah flag, May 21, 2023 (credit: REUTERS/AZIZ TAHER)
A drone carries a Hezbollah flag, May 21, 2023 (credit: REUTERS/AZIZ TAHER)

The drone footage shows many “sensitive” sites in northern Israel, mostly along the coastline from Haifa toward the Lebanese border, Al Mayadeen reported.

The report said the drone focused on the Rafael Military Industries Complex, which is part of Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, one of three major Israeli defense companies.

Sites the footage shows

The drone footage shows a site that “includes a large number of factories, warehouses, and experimental fields, where components of effective air defense systems are manufactured and assembled, especially the Iron Dome and ‘David’s Sling,’” Al Mayadeen reported, adding that this area is “extremely sensitive and secret. It has a total area of 6.5 square km. and is 24 km. away from the Lebanese border.”

“In addition to a full, high-resolution view of the complex, the scenes clearly showed several Iron Dome platforms, a rocket engine testing tunnel, rocket engine stores, air defense missile stores, missile component manufacturing facilities, David’s Sling platforms, systems factories control and guidance, the company’s administrative buildings, in addition to missile testing radar,” the report said.


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The drones took footage of Haifa Port and also “ship maintenance hangars, computing unit building 3800, Haifa Naval Base, the main warehouse and supply department in the Haifa base dock, the depth missions unit (Yaltam) building, buildings belonging to the submarine unit, the submarine dock and berth, and Submarine Unit Command Building (Shayetet 7),” Al Mayadeen reported.

The video shows several Israeli naval ships, including a “logistical support ship ‘Patiam,’ the Sa’ar 4.5 ships, the Devora boats, the Sa’ar 6 ships, and the Sa’ar 5 ships,” the report said. The drones also flew over several piers in the port, it said.

“The scenes also included the Haifa Power Station, chemical tanks, Haifa Airport and its Iron Dome warehouses and Iron Dome platforms, in addition to oil tanks,” Al Mayadeen reported. Then, the drones took footage of the Kriyot, the bayside suburbs north of Haifa. These are civilian areas, and the report said the drones took video of various streets and commercial complexes.

“The Islamic Resistance in Lebanon attached the clip to the phrase of the first episode, indicating more scenes that it will show later, stressing that the march bypassed the air defense systems of the Israeli occupation and returned without being able to detect it,” Al Mayadeen reported.

The messaging here is clear. The reports indicate a wide range of important sites and are designed to show that Hezbollah is very familiar with all the areas it filmed. The videos are intended not just to show that Hezbollah was able to fly drones around these areas and take videos but also to show that it could then bring the information back, edit it, and add annotations to the locations that had been filmed.

This is the point Hezbollah is making and one that pro-Iranian media has picked up on. Hezbollah is showing that it is very familiar with a plethora of areas in northern Israel. The terrorist group has claimed in recent months to target many of these types of sites, such as Iron Dome batteries in northern Israel and also the Rafael site.

Regarding the same videos, Al Ain reported: “Yesterday, Tuesday, Hezbollah published drone footage of the Israeli port of Haifa, located 17 miles from the Lebanese border, in an apparent attempt to demonstrate its ability to penetrate Israeli air defenses and reach deep into the country.”