The delegation was set to discuss with US officials the alternative plans for a massive military operation in Rafah and to discuss the hostage deal negotiations.
Prime Minister Netanyahu criticizes the US over the UN resolution, amplifying tensions in the fight against Hamas.
Netanyahu's decision to cancel his US trip over a nonbinding resolution suggests a missed opportunity for Israel to engage in constructive dialogue and sway opinions.
Readers of The Jerusalem Post have their say.
Hamas' response to the deal was prepared before the UNSC vote, not after it, a State Department spokesperson said.
The US said that its abstention in the vote for Monday's resolution was due to the resolution's failure to condemn Hamas.
Hamas leader Haniyeh welcomed the UNSC resolution demanding a ceasefire but failed to mention the obligation to release the hostages.