The Jewish community of Iran, represented by the Public Relations of the Jewish Association of Iran, Anjoman-e Kalimiyan, extended their congratulations to Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian on his election as president of Iran – a statement released on Sunday said. The statement proudly announced, “We extend our highest congratulations to the elected president of the people of Iran, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian.”
This election follows the death of former president Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash, which led to a snap election amidst rising regional tensions and domestic challenges. Voter turnout for this election was notably low, with only 24% of the population participating nationwide and an even lower 7% turnout in Tehran. This reflects widespread public discontent and calls for an election boycott by various groups within the country.
Pezeshkian, an experienced politician and former health minister, has been vocal about his intentions to pursue economic reform, social liberalization, and political pluralism.
Pezeshkian, a member of the Iranian parliament since 2008, is known for his moderate stance and criticism of the government’s lack of transparency, particularly highlighted by his reaction to the death of Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian Kurdish woman, which sparked widespread protests in 2022.
Jewish community celebrates election
The Jewish Association’s statement emphasized the active participation of the Jewish community in the electoral process, stating, “It is a matter of joy and pride that the enlightened Jewish community, as always, with their wisdom and eternal love for their dear homeland, have shone brightly in creating this epic.” They further expressed confidence in Pezeshkian’s ability to lead the country, noting his “wealth of knowledge and managerial experience” and expressing hope for comprehensive progress under his leadership.
The statement also highlighted the community’s sense of pride and unity, saying, “It is an honor that the elected president, with a wealth of knowledge and managerial experience at various high levels of the country, will undoubtedly have a broad vision for the grand management of the country.” They continued, “We are confident that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader and the persistence and efforts of the elected president, we will witness the comprehensive progress of Iran and Iranians.”
Iran’s political system is characterized by a mix of elected and appointed institutions, with significant influence exerted by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The Guardian Council, a hardline watchdog body, vets presidential candidates, which significantly limits the pool of eligible candidates to those loyal to the regime.
Regional tensions and nuclear concerns
Pezeshkian’s victory is particularly noteworthy given the current regional tensions and Western pressure over Iran’s nuclear program. The election took place amid escalating conflicts involving Iran’s allies, Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, and ongoing concerns about Iran’s nuclear ambitions. The low voter turnout also highlights the legitimacy crisis facing the Iranian regime, driven by economic hardships and restrictions on political and social freedoms.
The Jewish community’s message reflects a sense of optimism and pride, emphasizing their historical contributions and unwavering support for the nation’s progress. “We are confident that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader and the persistence and efforts of the elected president, we will witness the comprehensive progress of Iran and Iranians,” the statement concluded.
The Jewish Association in Iran has a rich history dating back over 2,700 years, making it one of the oldest Jewish communities in the world. Historically, Jews in Iran have experienced periods of prosperity and hardship, with their status fluctuating under different regimes.
Today, the Jewish population in Iran is estimated to be between 8,000 to 10,000, primarily residing in Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan. Despite being a small minority in a predominantly Muslim country, the Jewish community maintains its cultural and religious practices, operating synagogues, schools, and cultural institutions. The community continues to contribute to the social and economic fabric of Iranian society, while also navigating the challenges of living in a theocratic state.
Ahead of the election, the Jewish Association hosted the six presidential candidates at the Yusef Abad Synagogue in Tehran. This meeting, suggested by Jewish parliamentarian Dr. Homayoun Sameyah, allowed the community to hear the candidates’ plans and positions, particularly regarding their approach to monotheistic religions and religious minorities. The association stated that this engagement would help in choosing the right person to succeed Raisi, reflecting their proactive involvement in the political process of their country.
Michael Starr and Reuters contributed to this report.