In the era of coronavirus, who can enter Israel and how do they do it?

On March 18, the Israeli government closed its borders to all foreigners in an effort to stop the spread of the coronavirus.

A man wearing a mask walks in the departures terminal after Israel said it will require anyone arriving from overseas to self-quarantine for 14 days as a precaution against the spread of coronavirus, at Ben Gurion International airport in Lod, near Tel Aviv, Israel March 10, 2020.  (photo credit: RONEN ZVULUN / REUTERS)
A man wearing a mask walks in the departures terminal after Israel said it will require anyone arriving from overseas to self-quarantine for 14 days as a precaution against the spread of coronavirus, at Ben Gurion International airport in Lod, near Tel Aviv, Israel March 10, 2020.
(photo credit: RONEN ZVULUN / REUTERS)
On March 18, the Israeli government closed its borders to all foreigners in an effort to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus
In mid-April, the first time the Health Ministry reported on the main ways that Israelis got sick from SARS-CoV-2, nearly 20% of infections had started from abroad - the majority from North America or Europe.
However, as the number of active coronavirus cases in Israel has decreased, so too have restrictions, including on foreigners wishing to enter the country. 
The following people can enter Israel, according to the Interior Ministry:
> Foreigners who live most of the time in Israel and can prove it. This would include people who rent and own apartments and were in Israel consistently until the coronavirus outbreak, or who were here during the outbtreak but had to leave for another reason and now wish to return. 
> Foreign athletes who are training in Israel or with Israeli athletes.
> Students who were learning in the country full-time and stopped when the outbreak started. This includes university, seminary, yeshiva and one-year-program participants.
> Foreign workers and aides who went on vacation before March 18 and then found themselves unable to return (around 400 people).
> First-degree relatives of people getting married or being buried.
A spokeswoman for the Interior Ministry said that all foreigners wishing to obtain permission to enter Israel must contact their local consulate for approval. 

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She noted that exceptions can be made in unique circumstances, such as if there is a bride whose mother passed away and would like a woman to attend whom she considers to be like her mother, even if she is not related to her. Another exception might be grandchildren who want to visit a sick and elderly grandparent before he or she passes.
Regarding entering 14-days of quarantine: Currently, any person entering the country is required to self-isolate for two weeks. However, in the cases of weddings and funerals, when visitors are only expected to fly in and then out for a very short window of time, this isolation might be waived. Travelers should consult with their consulate. 
The spokeswoman stressed that every decision made by the Interior Ministry is done in consultation with the Health Ministry.
“The situation is dynamic,” she said, but noted that tourists will be the last to get permission to enter.
Earlier this week, a senior official with Ben-Gurion Airport said that Israel is unlikely to open the country to foreign travelers in any significant number before at least mid-July.
Updates on the rules and regulations for entering Israel can be found in Hebrew on the Interior Ministry’s Telegram page or website